Fraser, Colorado
Fraser, Colorado | |
|---|---|
| Town of Fraser[1] | |
.jpg) Cozens Ranch Museum (1874) | |
 Logo | |
 Location of the Town of Fraser in Grand County, Colorado. | |
  Fraser Location of the Town of Fraser in the United States. | |
| Coordinates: 39°55′49″N 105°48′11″W / 39.93028°N 105.80306°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Colorado |
| County | Grand County[1] |
| Established | 1871 |
| Incorporated (town) | June 15, 1953[2] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Statutory Town[1][3] |
| • Mayor | Brian Cerkvenik[3] |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.462 sq mi (8.966 km2) |
| • Land | 3.457 sq mi (8.953 km2) |
| • Water | 0.005 sq mi (0.013 km2) |
| Elevation | 8,813 ft (2,686 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 1,400 |
| • Density | 400/sq mi (160/km2) |
| • Grand County | 15,717 |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| ZIP code[7] | 80442 |
| Area code | 970 |
| FIPS code | 08-28305 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2412655[5] |
| Website | www |
The Town of Fraser is a Statutory Town located in Grand County, Colorado, United States.[1] The town population was 1,400 at the 2020 United States Census, a +14.38% increase since the 2010 United States Census.[4] The town is situated in Middle Park in the valley of the Fraser River along U.S. Highway 40. Its location northwest of Winter Park, the location of a popular ski resort, has provided growth in recent years with new condominium and other real estate developments.
History
[edit]Fraser was incorporated in 1953.[2] A post office called Fraser has been in operation since 1876.[8] The town derives its name from Reuben Frazer, a pioneer settler.[9]
Geography
[edit]Fraser is located in southeastern Grand County.[10] It is bordered to the south by the town of Winter Park and to the north by unincorporated Tabernash. U.S. Route 40 leads south and east across Berthoud Pass 71 miles (114 km) to Denver, and northwest 15 miles (24 km) to Granby, the largest town in Grand County.
At the 2020 United States Census, the town had a total area of 2,216 acres (8.966 km2) including 3.2 acres (0.013 km2) of water.[4] The Fraser River passes through the east side of town, flowing northward toward the Colorado River.
Climate
[edit]Fraser, with an annual mean temperature of 38.0 °F (3.3 °C) (or 34.8 °F (1.6 °C) based on another station in town) is one of the coldest incorporated towns in the lower 48 states. It can and does get frost year-round, totaling 287.3 nights under 32 °F (0 °C), rivalled only by towns in northern Alaska and Bodie, California, among currently inhabited localities in the United States. The total of 63.4 nights under 0 °F (−17.8 °C) is also among the highest in the contiguous 48 states, but the 59.9 days with highs not topping freezing is exceeded by substantial areas of North Dakota, Minnesota, northern Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Both Fraser and International Falls, Minnesota, have claimed the title "Icebox of the Nation", which has caused conflict between the two towns over the years.[11]
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Fraser has a subarctic climate, abbreviated Dfc on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Fraser is 93 °F (33.9 °C) on August 1, 1969, and the coldest −43 °F (−41.7 °C) on January 10, 1962. The wettest calendar year has been 1957 with 30.33 inches (770.4 mm) and the driest 1944 with 11.04 inches (280.4 mm), whilst the most precipitation in one month has been 7.69 inches (195.3 mm) in September 1961. Snowfall is naturally heavy at 143.2 inches (3.64 m) and has ranged up to 82.4 inches (2.09 m) in February 1936 and 275.5 inches (7.00 m) from July 1926 to June 1927.
A freeze has been recorded for every single date of the year, one of the only locations in the entire United States to hold that record.[12]
| Climate data for Fraser, Colorado, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1989–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 50 (10) |
53 (12) |
65 (18) |
74 (23) |
81 (27) |
87 (31) |
93 (34) |
84 (29) |
82 (28) |
75 (24) |
65 (18) |
53 (12) |
93 (34) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 42.0 (5.6) |
46.1 (7.8) |
54.8 (12.7) |
64.7 (18.2) |
74.1 (23.4) |
81.0 (27.2) |
83.3 (28.5) |
81.2 (27.3) |
76.7 (24.8) |
69.1 (20.6) |
55.3 (12.9) |
44.1 (6.7) |
83.7 (28.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 30.8 (−0.7) |
34.4 (1.3) |
42.7 (5.9) |
51.1 (10.6) |
62.1 (16.7) |
72.4 (22.4) |
76.8 (24.9) |
74.5 (23.6) |
68.0 (20.0) |
55.7 (13.2) |
41.1 (5.1) |
30.7 (−0.7) |
53.4 (11.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 14.9 (−9.5) |
18.2 (−7.7) |
26.7 (−2.9) |
35.4 (1.9) |
44.5 (6.9) |
52.5 (11.4) |
57.4 (14.1) |
55.6 (13.1) |
48.6 (9.2) |
38.3 (3.5) |
25.3 (−3.7) |
15.0 (−9.4) |
36.0 (2.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −0.9 (−18.3) |
2.0 (−16.7) |
10.7 (−11.8) |
19.8 (−6.8) |
26.9 (−2.8) |
32.6 (0.3) |
38.0 (3.3) |
36.8 (2.7) |
29.1 (−1.6) |
20.9 (−6.2) |
9.5 (−12.5) |
−0.8 (−18.2) |
18.7 (−7.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −25.9 (−32.2) |
−23.5 (−30.8) |
−15.0 (−26.1) |
1.1 (−17.2) |
16.0 (−8.9) |
23.8 (−4.6) |
29.6 (−1.3) |
28.4 (−2.0) |
17.5 (−8.1) |
3.2 (−16.0) |
−15.0 (−26.1) |
−24.3 (−31.3) |
−30.9 (−34.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −34 (−37) |
−43 (−42) |
−31 (−35) |
−19 (−28) |
3 (−16) |
20 (−7) |
23 (−5) |
24 (−4) |
7 (−14) |
−19 (−28) |
−30 (−34) |
−41 (−41) |
−43 (−42) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.94 (49) |
1.43 (36) |
1.79 (45) |
2.04 (52) |
1.27 (32) |
1.18 (30) |
1.90 (48) |
1.73 (44) |
1.63 (41) |
1.62 (41) |
1.37 (35) |
1.68 (43) |
19.58 (496) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 24.7 (63) |
24.7 (63) |
19.4 (49) |
18.6 (47) |
3.0 (7.6) |
0.4 (1.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.2 (3.0) |
9.5 (24) |
16.2 (41) |
25.5 (65) |
143.2 (363.6) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.7 | 10.8 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 10.4 | 104.9 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 10.6 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 3.3 | 7.4 | 10.5 | 57.4 |
| Source 1: NOAA[13] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[14] | |||||||||||||
Icebox of the Nation
[edit]
Fraser, Colorado has been in a dispute with International Falls, Minnesota since 1956 over use of the trademark "Icebox of the Nation."[15] After several years of legal battles, the United States Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the slogan with International Falls on January 29, 2008.[16]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 253 | — | |
| 1970 | 221 | −12.6% | |
| 1980 | 470 | 112.7% | |
| 1990 | 575 | 22.3% | |
| 2000 | 910 | 58.3% | |
| 2010 | 1,224 | 34.5% | |
| 2020 | 1,400 | 14.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 910 people, 410 households, and 191 families residing in the town. The population density was 491.1 inhabitants per square mile (189.6/km2). There were 622 housing units at an average density of 335.7 per square mile (129.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.51% White, 0.88% African American, 0.88% Native American, 0.88% Asian, 0.22% Pacific Islander, 1.10% from other races, and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.30% of the population.
There were 410 households, out of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.2% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 53.2% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.71.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of 18, 14.2% from 18 to 24, 46.2% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 3.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 129.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 130.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,173, and the median income for a family was $39,643. Males had a median income of $29,583 versus $26,346 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,628. About 11.1% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Infrastructure
[edit]
Transportation
[edit]Amtrak provides regular service to Fraser and nearby Winter Park (station code: WIP), operating its California Zephyr daily in each direction between Chicago, Illinois and Emeryville, California in the San Francisco Bay Area. In 2015, Amtrak also resumed seasonal ski train service to the Winter Park Resort.[18] The new Winter Park Express resumed ski train service that had been provided to the resort by Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad's Ski Train for nearly 70 years.[19]
Other transportation options include the Bustang, which replaced the Greyhound bus, and Home James Transportation, which has provided shared shuttle and private charter transportation since 1982.
Notable people
[edit]- Susan Anderson, physician known as "Doc Susie"
- Carlota D. EspinoZa
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ a b "Local Government Filings". dola.colorado.gov. State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
- ^ a b "GOVERNMENT". Fraser, Colorado. Archived from the original on August 20, 2007. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
- ^ a b c "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fraser, Colorado
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Fraser town; Colorado". Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ "Look Up a ZIP Code™". usps.com. United States Postal Service. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
- ^ "Post offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
- ^ Dawson, John Frank (1954). Place names in Colorado: Why 700 communities were so named, 150 of Spanish or Indian origin. Denver, CO: J. Frank Dawson Publishing Co. p. 23.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Riccardi, Nicholas. "Dueling for 'Icebox of Nation' Archived 2012-02-07 at the Wayback Machine." Journal Gazette. March 5, 2007. Retrieved on March 5, 2007.
- ^ Team, National Weather Service Corporate Image Web. "National Weather Service Climate". w2.weather.gov. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
- ^ Towns feud over claim to be nation's 'icebox', Associated Press, January 14, 2008. Retrieved on May 1, 2015.
- ^ Trademark Status & Document Retrieval, United States Patent and Trademark Office, Accessed May 1, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "$75 Roundtrip Train Fares to Winter Park Resort | Amtrak". amtrak.com. Amtrak. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Blevins, Jason (August 24, 2016). "Denver to Winter Park ski train returning for 2016-17: Tickets prices, schedules and details for new boarding platform at ski area will be announced Thursday". The Denver Post. Denver: Digital First Media. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
External links
[edit]
Municipalities and communities of Grand County, Colorado, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Towns |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||